Carnation flowers are widely popular as Dianthus Caryophyllus. These are herbaceous perennials which are widely recognized as striking flowers. These flowers are usually used in gardens, designs, and primarily cut flowers for different types of flower arrangement.
Did you know? Carnation flowers are usually used as gifts for special occasions like Birthdays, anniversaries, and more. So, if you love these plants and want to know how to grow and care for them, this article is for you.
About Carnation (Dianthus Caryophyllus)
Carnation is one of the most-loved plants from the pink color that native to the botanical family. These plants have cultivated over 2,000 years and are popular worldwide for their cool fragrance and ruffle-like flowers.
These flowers are also known as clove pinks and grenadines. These flowers come in a range of colors such as red, white, pink, and bicolored. However, the white carnations often dyed to create synthetic colored blooms like black, green, and more.
Types of carnation flowers
Probably you don’t believe it, but carnations have more than 300 varieties in colors, species, flower size, and type. So, let us look at its types.
- Spray carnations
Spray carnations are also known as miniature carnations. It has 5-6 small stems of flowers that typically grow about 9-12 inches in height. The popular varieties of these types are Rony, Exquisite, Tibet, and more. - Dwarf Carnations
These are sometimes referred to as midis. They have smaller flowers and standard carnations. These are grown up to 9-12 inches in height. This type of carnation produces up to a single flower from its stem and it blooms multiple blooms from its side branches.
How do you grow and care for carnation flowers?
Here is the step-by-step guide; you can follow to grow carnations without fail.
- Sunlight – carnations can tolerate direct sunlight for about 4-6 hours for the great performance. The light plays an important role because it helps in promoting stem and leafing production. The over-exposure to sun may damage the stems, so be careful.
- Soil- well-drained, fertile, and loamy soil is the best to make your carnation perfect. The soil must have a 6.6-8.5 Ph level. Adding compost and bark can help to improve the soil.
- Water – Water is an essential tool to make your soil moist and ideal for the growth of plants. You will be glad to know it does not require too much water. Watering it 2-3 times a week is just perfect to avail the early stages of its growth.
- Check the Temperature – The ideal temperature of growing carnation flowers are 50-65 F for day and 50-60 degree at night. However, temperature can vary in different types of carnation flowers.
Conclusion
This was a short and easy guide about carnation flowers, how to grow and care for them. Follow the above guide and save it from the pests and other infections.
